全文获取类型
收费全文 | 27270篇 |
免费 | 2909篇 |
国内免费 | 1844篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 3210篇 |
技术理论 | 2篇 |
综合类 | 3051篇 |
化学工业 | 3071篇 |
金属工艺 | 867篇 |
机械仪表 | 1290篇 |
建筑科学 | 3315篇 |
矿业工程 | 1040篇 |
能源动力 | 1058篇 |
轻工业 | 1845篇 |
水利工程 | 1115篇 |
石油天然气 | 2490篇 |
武器工业 | 234篇 |
无线电 | 2177篇 |
一般工业技术 | 2841篇 |
冶金工业 | 1275篇 |
原子能技术 | 655篇 |
自动化技术 | 2487篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 45篇 |
2023年 | 319篇 |
2022年 | 622篇 |
2021年 | 1016篇 |
2020年 | 899篇 |
2019年 | 691篇 |
2018年 | 697篇 |
2017年 | 840篇 |
2016年 | 1011篇 |
2015年 | 1090篇 |
2014年 | 1659篇 |
2013年 | 1800篇 |
2012年 | 1972篇 |
2011年 | 2247篇 |
2010年 | 1676篇 |
2009年 | 1737篇 |
2008年 | 1601篇 |
2007年 | 1891篇 |
2006年 | 1677篇 |
2005年 | 1444篇 |
2004年 | 1169篇 |
2003年 | 991篇 |
2002年 | 886篇 |
2001年 | 734篇 |
2000年 | 565篇 |
1999年 | 498篇 |
1998年 | 387篇 |
1997年 | 313篇 |
1996年 | 291篇 |
1995年 | 245篇 |
1994年 | 200篇 |
1993年 | 129篇 |
1992年 | 108篇 |
1991年 | 86篇 |
1990年 | 90篇 |
1989年 | 77篇 |
1988年 | 81篇 |
1987年 | 37篇 |
1986年 | 21篇 |
1985年 | 19篇 |
1984年 | 27篇 |
1982年 | 13篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 11篇 |
1964年 | 10篇 |
1962年 | 7篇 |
1961年 | 8篇 |
1960年 | 9篇 |
1959年 | 8篇 |
1955年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
42.
This communication presents the approaches set up for processing spinner flowmeter well logs in vertical wells with a single fluid phase, which is the most widely used in assessing wells productivity. These focus on improving the pipe hydraulics relationships so that the different fluid inputs throughout the well can be quantified. Since vertical flow inside wells varies with depth between laminar flows (very low Reynolds number, i.e. Re < 103) and turbulent (Re > 4·103) the aim has been to reduce the uncertainty in the transition interval. Starting from bibliographical data and/or well-known formulas for laminar and for turbulent flow, several continuous relationships have been developed for any regime: 1) an expression for the radial distribution of velocity inside the pipeline (velocity profile) was developed. 2) A relationship between the average velocity and the velocity at the axis (velocity factor) was created. 3) A third equation was generated to obtain the friction factor in smooth pipes (and starting from this, a new explicit equation for rough pipes). The purpose has been to have a set of empirical expressions of easy and continuous application for any regime, as an alternative to the use of computer simulations. 相似文献
43.
Neil Gerard Quigley Dr. Stefano Tomassi Dr. Francesco Saverio di Leva Dr. Salvatore Di Maro Dr. Frauke Richter Dr. Katja Steiger Prof. Dr. Susanne Kossatz Prof. Dr. Luciana Marinelli Dr. Johannes Notni 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2020,21(19):2836-2843
αvβ6 Integrin is an epithelial transmembrane protein that recognizes latency-associated peptide (LAP) and primarily activates transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β). It is overexpressed in carcinomas (most notably, pancreatic) and other conditions associated with αvβ6 integrin-dependent TGF-β dysregulation, such as fibrosis. We have designed a trimeric Ga-68-labeled TRAP conjugate of the αvβ6-specific cyclic pentapeptide SDM17 (cyclo[RGD-Chg-E]-CONH2) to enhance αvβ6 integrin affinity as well as target-specific in-vivo uptake. Ga-68-TRAP(SDM17)3 showed a 28-fold higher αvβ6 affinity than the corresponding monomer Ga-68-NOTA-SDM17 (IC50 of 0.26 vs. 7.4 nM, respectively), a 13-fold higher IC50-based selectivity over the related integrin αvβ8 (factors of 662 vs. 49), and a threefold higher tumor uptake (2.1 vs. 0.66 %ID/g) in biodistribution experiments with H2009 tumor-bearing SCID mice. The remarkably high tumor/organ ratios (tumor-to-blood 11.2; -to-liver 8.7; -to-pancreas 29.7) enabled high-contrast tumor delineation in PET images. We conclude that Ga-68-TRAP(SDM17)3 holds promise for improved clinical PET diagnostics of carcinomas and fibrosis. 相似文献
44.
Hitoshi Tonomura Masateru Nagae Ryota Takatori Hidenobu Ishibashi Tomonori Itsuji Kenji Takahashi 《International journal of molecular sciences》2020,21(22)
This paper aims to provide a comprehensive review of the changing role of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) signaling in the healthy and diseased synovial joint and spine. HGF is a multifunctional growth factor that, like its specific receptor c-Met, is widely expressed in several bone and joint tissues. HGF has profound effects on cell survival and proliferation, matrix metabolism, inflammatory response, and neurotrophic action. HGF plays an important role in normal bone and cartilage turnover. Changes in HGF/c-Met have also been linked to pathophysiological changes in degenerative joint diseases, such as osteoarthritis (OA) and intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD). A therapeutic role of HGF has been proposed in the regeneration of osteoarticular tissues. HGF also influences bone remodeling and peripheral nerve activity. Studies aimed at elucidating the changing role of HGF/c-Met signaling in OA and IDD at different pathophysiological stages, and their specific molecular mechanisms are needed. Such studies will contribute to safe and effective HGF/c-Met signaling-based treatments for OA and IDD. 相似文献
45.
Hye-Lan Lee Chung-Eun Yeum HyeYeong Lee Jinsoo Oh Jong-Tae Kim Won-Jin Lee Yoon Ha Young-Il Yang Keung-Nyun Kim 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(8)
Stem cell therapy is one of the most promising candidate treatments for spinal cord injury. Research has shown optimistic results for this therapy, but clinical limitations remain, including poor viability, engraftment, and differentiation. Here, we isolated novel peripheral nerve-derived stem cells (PNSCs) from adult peripheral nerves with similar characteristics to neural-crest stem cells. These PNSCs expressed neural-crest specific markers and showed multilineage differentiation potential into Schwann cells, neuroglia, neurons, and mesodermal cells. In addition, PNSCs showed therapeutic potential by releasing the neurotrophic factors, including glial cell-line-derived neurotrophic factor, insulin-like growth factor, nerve growth factor, and neurotrophin-3. PNSC abilities were also enhanced by their development into spheroids which secreted neurotrophic factors several times more than non-spheroid PNSCs and expressed several types of extra cellular matrix. These features suggest that the potential for these PNSC spheroids can overcome their limitations. In an animal spinal cord injury (SCI) model, these PNSC spheroids induced functional recovery and neuronal regeneration. These PNSC spheroids also reduced the neuropathic pain which accompanies SCI after remyelination. These PNSC spheroids may represent a new therapeutic approach for patients suffering from SCI. 相似文献
46.
Yoonsang Park Hossein Daneshpajooh Timo Scholehwar Eberhard Hennig Kenji Uchino 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2021,41(12):5900-5908
The IEEE standard to determine physical parameters of piezoceramics has been utilized for decades by many researchers, yet it omits presence of important loss factors and possesses serious deficits that restrict accurate parameter determination. To resolve these issues, the partial electrode (PE) method was previously proposed, though the focus has been merely made on development of the method itself. In this study, we provide method simplification and more detailed analysis. The omission of unnecessary samples greatly boosts experiment and analysis process. To prove that the PE method is reliable, possible causes of errors were investigated; it is shown that they were either negligibly small or can be resolved with proper calibration. Furthermore, Applicability of PE method to various types of piezoceramic materials and compatibility with impedance analyzers are shown. Finally, PE method is proved to be reliable and can be alternative to IEEE Standard on Piezoelectricity. 相似文献
47.
Yuria Jang Hong Moon Sohn Young Jong Ko Hoon Hyun Wonbong Lim 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(1)
Background: Recently, it was reported that leucine-rich repeat-containing G-protein-coupled receptor 4 (LGR4, also called GPR48) is another receptor for RANKL and was shown to compete with RANK to bind RANKL and suppress canonical RANK signaling during osteoclast differentiation. The critical role of the protein triad RANK–RANKL in osteoclastogenesis has made their binding an important target for the development of drugs against osteoporosis. In this study, point-mutations were introduced in the RANKL protein based on the crystal structure of the RANKL complex and its counterpart receptor RANK, and we investigated whether LGR4 signaling in the absence of the RANK signal could lead to the inhibition of osteoclastogenesis.; Methods: The effects of point-mutated RANKL (mRANKL-MT) on osteoclastogenesis were assessed by tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP), resorption pit formation, quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), western blot, NFATc1 nuclear translocation, micro-CT and histomorphological assay in wild type RANKL (mRANKL-WT)-induced in vitro and in vivo experimental mice model. Results: As a proof of concept, treatment with the mutant RANKL led to the stimulation of GSK-3β phosphorylation, as well as the inhibition of NFATc1 translocation, mRNA expression of TRAP and OSCAR, TRAP activity, and bone resorption, in RANKL-induced mouse models; and Conclusions: The results of our study demonstrate that the mutant RANKL can be used as a therapeutic agent for osteoporosis by inhibiting RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis via comparative inhibition of RANKL. Moreover, the mutant RANKL was found to lack the toxic side effects of most osteoporosis treatments. 相似文献
48.
49.
为了研究不同降雨条件下边坡安全系数及预应力锚索轴力变化规律,以省道S303沿线某边坡为研究对象,考虑土体饱和-非饱和渗流与非饱和强度理论,基于有限元分析,对不同降雨工况下的孔隙水压分布、锚索轴力及采用强度折减法计算的边坡安全系数变化规律进行了研究。结果表明: 降雨量一定时,降雨入渗范围随雨强增大而减小,暂态饱和区域随雨强增加而增大; 边坡在加固前后的安全系数均随降雨量增加而不断减小,采用预应力锚索加固能有效提高边坡安全系数,并减小降雨对边坡稳定性的影响; 随着降雨量增加,各锚索轴力均增大,当降雨量一定时,雨强越小,对应的锚索轴力提升幅度越大,靠近底部的锚索轴力对降雨最为敏感。 相似文献
50.
为满足后续生物处理单元对固体悬浮物(SS)和铁浓度的进水要求,采用磁絮凝强化技术对厌氧消化污泥脱水液进行预处理。通过正交试验和单因素试验,本文考察了混凝水力条件、聚合氯化铝(PAC)投加量、聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)投加量、磁粉投加量及药剂投加顺序对磁絮凝效果的影响。试验结果表明:磁絮凝强化技术在快搅300r/min(2min)、慢搅100r/min(15min)、静置10min时,依次投加磁粉(40mg/L)、PAC(30mg/L)、PAM(4mg/L)时处理效果最好。在此运行条件下,SS和Fe3+去除率分别为97.61%、98.24%、絮凝指数(FI值)取得最大值、zeta电位绝对值最小,絮凝效果最佳。与对照相比,磁絮凝强化技术对SS和Fe3+去除率分别可提高3.70%和10.82%,同时絮体最大沉降速度可提高33%。磁絮凝技术处理后的出水不仅可以满足后续生物处理单元对SS和铁浓度的要求,还可以有效提高磁絮凝体的沉降速度,减小沉淀时间,具有较好的实用价值。 相似文献